Sir Patrick Geddes, the “grandfather of modern planning,” believed communities evolve like living organisms—shaped by culture, economy, and environment. While teaching in Scotland, I explored Geddes’ holistic approach, which anticipated today’s practices in placemaking, citizen participation, economic development, sustainability, land use planning, and historic preservation. His emphasis on collaboration, cultural vitality, and hands-on engagement resonates today. Geddes taught us to work with the natural energy of communities, bridging divides and balancing preservation with progress. This session reintroduces Geddes’ timeless ideas and invites discussion on what we can learn from them today.
